Relationship of Washington Square to Henry Jamess Other Novels :: Washington Square Henry James

Relationship of Washington Square to Henry James's Other Novels According to Bette Howland in "Washington Square, the Family Plot," the idea that Henry James should leave Washington Square out of his New York Edition, is "a fitting irony" in that "like Dr. Sloper in the novel, James disinherited his heroine; [and] cut her out of his will" (1). Although James might have wished us to treat Washington Square as an orphan, an outcast, a black sheep as compared with its "better" relatives, Howland's essay quite clearly establishes a familial link between this and James's other, more famous works. As Howland says, "Not only is Washington Square, though disowned, a member of the family--it is the original, the mother lode" (1). Howland begins her analysis by looking at how James took an anecdote given to him one night at a dinner party and made the "tale purely American." To Howland, the very location of Washington Square stands for James' perception of "the stifling provincial life of America" in that it is "the object of Morris' aspirations; the prison of Catherine's confinement; the seat of the Doctor's power (sic)" (16). By confining the characters to the small world of Washington Square, says Howland, James created a "closed system" in which he could work his irony most effectively (5). She also notes how James changed the simple anecdote into an ironic contest of wills. He made the father the "heavy" rather than the fortune-hunter, and he made the father a scientist, a "scholarly doctor" so that he fit in with the American values of earning an income (or seeming to), and appreciating science (Howland 3). Howland also does an apt comparison of Washington Square in relationship to James's other novels by pointing out how he frequently talked about love in terms of the financial. As Howland says, "[With James], there's never enough [love] to go around; one person's gain is always another's loss" (7), and money is quite commonly involved in the equation. In addition, James has another system of economy that is always at work in his novels. As Howland says, "at the beginning, the good heroines are all in the dark," but "by the end, they are the only ones who see" (15).

A Review of A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking

The field of Science, particularly cosmology or the physical science concerning the history and evolution of the Universe, is truly an interesting and remarkable subject matter. However, understanding and eventually appreciating the significance of the said discipline are another aspects.Hence, it is valuable that such field is introduced, explored, evaluated and fully realized in both analytical and fascinating ways. This is because it is only under such circumstances that a complicated matter like Science, specifically the facts relating to the creation and development of the Universe, is simplified and ultimately recognized of its purpose and essence.Presented with such situation, it is now practical to ask how can people and the society in general is able to simplify a complex and apparently an intriguing field like Science. In particular, the challenge of effectively presenting the historical account and all the essential details about the beginning and evolution of the Universe may be difficult to achieve.This is where a non-traditional approach to the field is necessary helpful. That is, the technicalities of the origin and eventual development of the Universe are presented in ways understandable to lay people or the non-scientific public. The successful transformation of Science, from a complicated to a simple field or subject, manifests the undeniable effectiveness on the part of a person or material that aimed to modify Science or the study of the Universe.The said condition was the efficient effort undertaken by theoretical physicist and author Stephen Hawking in his 1988 book â€Å"A Brief History of Time.† The said literary work succeeded in presenting the field of Science, particularly the circumstances regarding the start of the Universe, in a manner only true physics is able to do and provide.Apart from such strict scientific presentation however, the author and his book are best to be acclaimed for the ability to illustrate, explain and eventually made people understand the topic in simple manner. The important scientific features of the book definitely serve as its assets but it is therefore one's impression especially towards the simplicity of the book that makes the material ultimately valuable.Valuable FeaturesAt the onset, the important features of the Hawking book rely on its strict adherence to the scientific creation and evolution of the Universe.   As far as true-blooded physicists are concern, â€Å"A Brief History of Time† offers little or even nothing new details and insights about the study of physical science, the Universe in particular.For people who are new or unfamiliar especially those who are totally oblivious of the said subject matters, the book however definitely serves as a valuable material. In fact, Hawking through his book provides a venue where readers are comforted in their search for answers to scientific questions. This is because the technicalities of the topics featured in t he book were presented and explained in ways understandable to ordinary people.The features of the book include a general and wide look at the major concepts or theories on the field of theoretical physics. The book also features clear-cut presentations and explanations of complicated topics concerning the study of Physics like the origin of the Universe. Additionally, the author engages in attractive approach as the book shows inviting illustrations all throughout (Hawking, 1988).Specifically, the Hawking book features several valuable scientific topics. These include the Big Bang Theory, the law of gravity, black holes, time quality, light cones and answers to a string of scientific theories that even physicists have long been searching for.The book's clear presentation of deep science or the technical circumstances of the origin of the Universe and other physics-related concepts, in effect, shows the effectiveness of the author in the field that he masters. Through these features , the book succeeds in its purpose to strictly focus on key scientific topics. While the book presents the origin of time through the image of tortoise at the start, such attempt paves the way for the realization that people indeed learn about science because of its historical perspective (Hawking, 1988).Valuable ImpressionThe relevance of the book is apparent for it enables the readers to leave valuable impression or feeling towards the content and significance of the material. On a personal note, â€Å"A Brief History of Time† allows me to have a glimpse of the historical evolution of the Universe or the field of theoretical physics in general. The book offers real physics in a manner that is understandable to both science-oriented people and non-scientists. Beyond such effort, my important view and impression about the book is all about its effectiveness in simplifying the field of science to an ordinary reader like me.It is definitely important that a science material lik e the Hawking book strictly observes or follows the fundamentals of science. However, the public is fortunate enough that the material simplified the field and its concepts for a non-science person like me to understand and realize.Simply put, the value of this book is the author's ability and effectiveness in presenting and explaining scientific ideas like the origin and evolution of the Universe in simple as well as more perceivable and appreciating manners. Hence, beyond the book's technical approach and scientific adherence, it is its efficient modification of a rather complex subject matter that leaves a person with worthy impression of the book.ConclusionAnalyzing a book like Hawking's â€Å"A Brief History of Time† is truly worthy of one's time and effort. This is because reviewing the book makes one to recognize the significance of scientific concepts and most importantly, the usefulness of making a material easy or understandable to a non-scientist reader.The vital f eatures of the book are the initial factors why one will be absorbed in reading it further. Aside from these however, it is a reader’s impression or feeling about the book that makes one realizes more its value. That is, the fact that the book effectively simplified a complicated field is an ultimate factor in making a material valuable in the study and appreciation of the origin of the Universe.ReferenceHawking, S. (1988). A Brief History of Time. New York: Bantam.   

Should Marijuana Be Banned Marijuana - 1796 Words

Weed, bud, ganja, chronic, herbs, grass, trees, pot, reefer; these are all names of one of the most widely used illicit drug in America, Cannabis. Cannabis’ history is dated back over 10,000 years ago in Central and South Eastern Asian countries. There are several ways a person can consume marijuana. The first and most popular way is by smoking it. Cannabis can be rolled into a joint, or smoked through a pipe. The next is by vaporizing. Vaporizing the marijuana heats it up to the point it becomes a vapor. Vaporizing is a safer alternative to smoking marijuana. Vaporizing the marijuana reduces the amount of harmful smoke that will affect the throat and lungs. Another way is by using topical agents. This means the marijuana is applied directly to the skin or muscle. This includes lotions, balms, sprays, and creams. The final way to consume marijuana is through edibles. The marijuana is infused into butter or oil and then cooked. The effects of edibles take about twenty minutes t o an hour to take effect. Cannabis is classified as a schedule I substance because of its dangerous effects and high potential for abuse. Cannabis is a psychoactive and physiological substance used for both medicinal and recreational purposes. A psychoactive substance is a substance that changes the brain’s function and alters perception, mood, or consciousness. Although, many people are aware of the negative side effects of marijuana nearly half of all Americans say they have tried marijuana. Due toShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1667 Words   |  7 PagesCannabis, otherwise known as marijuana, is a way of preparing the marijuana plant so that it can be used as medicine or a psychoactive drug. It is the most extensively banned drug in Britain. However, many local societies and organizations advocate a reform of its validity. These include NORML UK, UKCSC Drug Equality Alliance, as well as Cannabis Law Reform. Other societies such as the Centre for Social Justice and Skunk Sense argue in favour of cannabis remaining illegal (UK Government, 2014). ThereRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWithin today’s society, Cannabis is seen as a harmful substance of such negative controversy. Marijuana is a very prominent and controversial issue in society today. Despite many malicious allegations have been made regarding marijuana today, the truth of what marijuana’s real dangers are are beginning to come about again. Sadly, these facts have been held under considerable judgement because of what people stereotype a pot smoker as. This has been brought under heavy criticism due to the stereotypicalRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana944 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of agriculture, the marijuana plant, also known as cannabis or hemp has been extensively used as a source of medicine, fiber, and intoxicant. In the ancient folklore and writings of China and India, the earliest known descriptions of cannabis are evident. According to historians, marijuana was mostly used a ritual intoxicant and later on, it found significance in folk medicine. The practice of smoking of marijuana has only appeared recently. There has been a lot of literatureRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the federal government’sRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1449 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used throughout history since before the 1600s and the timeline has continue to today. But it did not become an issue until the 190 0s through 1920s after the Mexican Revolution. During this time many Mexicans immigrants arrived in overwhelming amounts into the United States introducing marijuana as a recreational drug to Americans and its culture. As a result, many Mexican immigrants became associated with marijuana and the terror and preconception that they all used marijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with marijuana is a natural plant grown in countries outside of the US. However, marijuana known to naturally grow from the earth, which its natural state is a dry leafy flower stem or in medical terms labeled hemp plant or Cannabis Sativa. Next, the active ingredient in marijuana contains mind altering chemicals called THC (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and other related compounds made, from the cannabis plant. Not to mention, marijuana is the most widespread illegal drug used, in addition toRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?854 Words   |  4 Pagesalone, tobacco was to blame for an overwhelming 435,000 deaths. In the whole past of humanity, marijuana has never been documented as a reason of death. Not one person in noted history has died due to the consumption of cannabis. (Annual Cause of Death in the United States.). However, marijuana has been connected to short term memory loss and to a faintly condensed lung volume when habitually inhaled. Marijuana also impairs judgment and motor skills, but its effects are nowhere near as severe as thoseRead MoreShould The Marijuana Be Banned?2782 Words   |  12 Pagescashier. I asked her what she thought the chances were that we would see a store similar in size to the Liquor Barn that sold just cannabis, Doritos, assorted chocolates, and other various ‘munchables’. Such a store might be called Weed World or Marijuana Mart. The cashier looked at me like I was an idiot and I saw my wife give the cashier a look that said â€Å"now you can see why I need the wine.† I spent five mi nutes explaining myself and as a result, a not so funny joke was turned into something thatRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?951 Words   |  4 Pagesrate of drug consumed. Most times the easy way seems like the best way out, the use of drugs, especially steroids for boosting up performance anywhere should not be encouraged, but when people demand for the best from everything, what choice is given? Legalizing Steroids the United States would have a huge effect on everyone, just like marijuana. There are different articles, and documentary of several cases of steroids; their types, their effects and result, the thought of researching, and presentingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay909 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is now partially decriminalized in 24 states including DC and legal for recreational use in 4 states. Due to new medical studies, and the consequences on those convicted from use of the most common illicit drug in the world, the United States is being forced to rethink its stance on the matter. The fundamental argument about Marijuana in this country is: should Marijuana continue to be prohibited to citizens based on its health effects and/or medicinal values? Marijuana is the most commonly

Tragedy of Tormented Teenagers Mental Illness Hits One in...

Many young Australians suffer from mental illness and are exposed to serious risk of harm. It is found that more than one in four teenagers suffer a mental illness and most are not identified or treated (Mcdougall, 2013). Mental illness is the largest risk factor that causes suicidal behaviour and serious psychological distress in young people (Australian Government, 2013). According to Mcdougall (2013), the life expectancy for people with mental illness is 15 to 20 year lower than other Australians. Child and adolescent psychologist Carr-Gregg, states that despite of high prevalence of suicide, 80 per cent of adolescents with mental illness do not acknowledge the illness and remain untreated (as cited in Mcdougall, 2013). In the context†¦show more content†¦In the study of Yap, Reavley Jorm (2013), the attitudes of young people aged 15-25 were categorised into five stigma scales; social distance, personal weakness, personal dangerousness, perceived weakness by others and p erceived dangerousness by others (Yap, Reavley Jorm, 2013). Yap, Reavley Jorm (2013) conclude that young people who perceive mental illness as an indicator of weakness and cause of social distance were less likely to seek for professional help. However, the participants with a belief that mental illness is dangerous and unpredictable showed more intention for seeking professional help (Yap, Reavley Jorm, 2013). This suggests a strong correlation between help seeking actions and belief towards the mental illness. Another suggested explanation that contributes to high prevalence of untreated young people with mental disorder is that there still is â€Å"no coherent national service framework, no service model, few care guidelines and continuing poor accountability† (Mcdougall, 2013). Mendoza argues that there hasn’t been a progress in lifting life expectancy of people suffering mental illness in 30 years since Richmond reform was released (Mcdougall, 2013). The Richmond reform which was released in 1983, recommended the downsizing of large psychiatric institutions and establishing special funding of community based facilities to treat psychiatric disorder (mhcc, 2013). It made its intention to expand non-government services to developShow MoreRelatedVideo Games: A Contemporary Scapegoat2374 Words   |  10 Pagesthunderous voice rumbling, Finish him! This is Mortal Kombat – one of, if not the, most popular fighting game franchises ever created. At its conception in 1992, it was hit with a hard wall of controversy for its heavy use of gore and the general fear it would influence children to reenact these so-called â€Å"fatalities† in real life. Ever since the 1970s, man was finally able to interact with the screen, creating a universe written in ones and zeros. However, does the screen speak back to us, and cause

Essay The Many Benefits of Exercise - 1513 Words

Today in the United States roughly 155 million people are overweight or obese. The reason for this outrageous number is largely instigated from the lack of education about health and exercise. Exercise has a wide variety of positive effects on the body and mind that can be categorized into three main parts. Part one describes psychological benefits, including the influences exercise has on the mind and its functions, as well as the behavioral changes it presents. Part two explains the physical qualities that exercise can enhance. This effect incorporates the body as apposed to the mind. Exercise affects your overall body appearance and somatic health. Part three indicates the change it presents in your social life, this is†¦show more content†¦These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters, they function and transmit electrical signals in the nervous system. There are about 20 different types of endorphins in humans. Studies have shown that with higher endorphin levels humans feel less pain and experience fewer negative effects of stress. It is commonly called a â€Å"runners-high† that athletes get after prolonged exercise (Mayo Clinic, 2011). This increase in mood can be a great treatment for depression and its symptoms. Data from a study, done by clinical psychologist James Blumenthal, has shown that active people are less depressed than inactive people. This antidepressant is a direct affect from the endorphins. A study â€Å"Psychosomatic Medicine, 2007 2010† was done and showed that exercise can be easily compared to an antidepressant drug. This experiment used four different groups suffering from depression including supervised exercise, home based exercise, anti-depressant therapy, and placebo. After following these patients they found that it can treat symptoms and also help prevent the symptoms from coming back. Regular exercise can have immense impacts. Another psychological problem people face is anxiety. There is a science behind how activity can treat anxiety. When you feel scared or threatened, your nervous system is activated and you react with symptoms including sweating, dizziness and a racing heart. Many people with these issues respond to the symptomsShow MoreRelatedThe Many Benefits of Exercise Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesyour day, you have the opportunity to enhance your health. Having a morning impulse to exercise along with a weekly routine is one of the best investments we can make in ourselves. I completely agree in the great gratification received after exercising; especially knowing the benefits it has over ones mind and body. We should not be oblivious to any programs or recommendations that belittled the need to exercise. An example of this can be the claims made by weight loss products. The partisan endorsementsRead More importance of physical activity in youths Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesboth the mental and physical health aspects. Positive exercise habits f ormed in childhood tend to carry over into adulthood, thus helping reduce death and illness in the future. There are many other positive benefits that come through the form of exercise. Just as well, there are negative effects that can results from lack of exercise. Developing and instilling the importance of exercise through education is valuable to the youth of exercise. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When determining physicalRead MoreHealthy Aging917 Words   |  4 Pagesever. Regular exercise helps seniors maintain health, boost energy, and improve confidence. The good news is, no matter your age, your health, or your fitness level, you can benefit from moving more. Whether you are generally healthy or are managing an illness, there are big and small ways to get more active and boost your fitness level. Exercise is extremely important for everyone, no matter what age you are. However for seniors, it becomes even more important. The problem is, many seniors doRead MoreExercise : Exercise And Exercise1721 Words   |  7 PagesMany times when people think of exercise it is thought of in an incredibly broad sense. There is no second thought given to whether the workouts are high or low pace, to what the level of exertion is, or the fluctuation of oxygen levels. With this being said, there are others that think of exercise in a more detailed way that live and breathe it, and are educated in the way the details of exercise works. This detailed broken down way of thinking breaks down breathing, heart rate, recovery, and manyRead MoreEssay On Importance Of Exercise1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthey have no time for bodily exercise will sooner or later have to find time for illness. ~Edward Stanley You can change your life for the better and propel it to achieve a much higher goal and position by sincerely following one simple activity and that is: Exercise. Top executives, world leaders and other peak performers all have one thing in common; they have thoroughly understood the tremendous power of vigorous exercise on a daily basis as a tool for excellence. Many students say that they don’tRead MoreBenefits Of Exercise. Https://Draxe.Com/Benefits-Of-Exercise/.1662 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of exercise https://draxe.com/benefits-of-exercise/ While doing my research, I found this website that is extremely helpful and it has a lot of information that I need to know about the benefits of exercise. There are tons of benefits that we can get from exercise. It will help our bodies to become stronger, healthier, and stay in shape. It does not cost us anything or one cent to work out. We can work out almost everywhere, like at home, gym, track, and sidewalk. Exercise makes us healthierRead MorePhysical And Mental Benefits Of Getting A Disease1331 Words   |  6 Pagesnot get enough exercise (CDC ). Due to that, there is a huge percentage of Americans who don’t get enough exercise therefore, I am going to create a gym for teens and adults to enjoy. Health is important in many ways. One reason why exercising is important is because it is a struggle for most teens to get a certain amount of exercise. Exercise has many benefits such as physical and mental benefits. Which help people get more active and more aware of their surroundings. 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This is disturbing, not only because so many people are missing out on the physical benefits that result from exercise, but on the mental benefits that result from exercise as well II. Body Main Point #1: A great deal of attentionRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay example672 Words   |  3 Pagesstarted to work out and then stopped your work out routine so many times that you cannot keep track of the number of programs you have tried. Well you are not alone. In fact, by statistics that would make you an average American. All the same, working out for the sake of health and well-being is becoming increasingly important as we continue to learn the effects of inactivity. There are many benefits that arrive from the presence of exercise in your daily routine. Improve strength, improved cardiovascular

Consumer Behaviour Process in Tourism †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behaviour Process in Tourism. Answer: The current study intends to examine tourism holiday as a study of consumption behaviour process that is influenced by several number of factors such as motivation, image, role of tourists, family behaviour as well as consumer models. In essence, the present study therefore intends to carry out extensive review of the entire body of knowledge on consumer behaviour, important notions, external influences, and fitting research contexts in present-day tourism. Thus, the current study intends to examine and identify the important exterior influences on tourism conduct as well as technology. Theme 1: Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities penned by Girish Prayag and Miguel Moital is a Journal article on consumer behaviour in tourism elucidates in detail the concepts, influences as well as opportunities (Cohen et al., 2014). This study thus intends to establish the link between the attitudes and behaviour in the planned behaviour of tourists. Other articles on consumer behaviour in tourism also intends to review the social along with psychological influences (ego-involvement, loyalty and commitment, novelty seeking as well as family decision making) on travel behaviour of individuals with the aim of generating a model of behaviour of tourist. These articles have the similar objective of examining various determinants of consumer behaviour that are essentially different classes of variables. Theme 2: The second theme of the article : Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities intends to review different perspective of tourist behaviour that can be reflected as a constant process that comprises of different inter linked steps as well as notions that essentially cannot be evaluated distinctly. Similarly, other journal articles also examine the main theories of consumer behaviour with special references to the theoretical studies highlighting on fundamentals on tourism studies, major determinants of consumer behaviour and motivation assessment (del Bosque San Martn, 2008). Thus, this study intends to institute the association between different perspectives of motivation of travel as well as study of motivation (that include the psychographic categorization, psychological approaches). Thus, these journal articles intends to critically analyse the correlated stages/factors in travel behaviour of consumers in hospitality management. Theme 3: The third theme essentially refers to the study of consumer behaviour that involves specific decisions, actions as well as ideas that can satisfy the needs of the consumers and wants (Wyer, 2011). It deals with understanding all the actions engaged in gaining, consuming along with disposing of diverse products as well as services counting the decision making procedure that can go before and follow the activities in tourist behaviour. Summary The study helps in reviewing the behaviour of consumer that is one of the most studied sections in the area of study of tourism. This current study therefore helps in understanding key concepts of consumer behaviour, different perspectives of motivation, sociological, psychological factors that can affect the consumer behaviour in the context of tourism. Thus, the consumer behaviour and marketing works can be enhanced by learning the high-class hedonic as well as affective features of tourism and the manner these can progressively tangled with different factors of consumption in everyday life as well as quality of life in common. Bibliography Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 872-909. del Bosque, I. R., San Martn, H. (2012). Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model. Annals of tourism research, 35(2), 551-573. Ekinci, Y., Hosany, S. (2006). Destination personality: An application of brand personality to tourism destinations. Journal of travel research, 45(2), 127-139. Fodness, D., Murray, B. (1999). A model of tourist information search behavior. Journal of travel research, 37(3), 220-230. Gilbert, D. C. (1991). An examination of the consumer behaviour process related to tourism. An examination of the consumer behaviour process related to tourism., 78-105. Wyer, D. L. (2011). Motivational influences in consumer behavior: The role of regulatory focus. ACR North American Advances.

Othello (935 words) Essay Example For Students

Othello (935 words) Essay OthelloDuring the Elizabethan times it was uncommon for black people to act out rolesin plays. Shakespeare introduces this to his audience in two plays, the firstTitus Andromicus and the second Othello. The first black character, Aaron, isportrayed as a secondary villain. Othello on the other hand is of higher statusthan many of his peers in the play. This was different for Shakespeare topresent a minority person with such authority as a main character. Even withsuch, many different racial slurs were used by supporters to degrade him. In ActI, Scene I, Iago, the villain in this play and at the same time the right handman of Othello, is screaming to Desdemonas father from the outside of hishouse even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe(Shakespeare 1051). The thick-lips (Shakespeare 1050) is mentioned in thisplay towards Othello but is not the first time Shakespeare uses it. He uses thephrase in Titus Andronicus to describe the biracial child of the Moor, Aar on. We will write a custom essay on Othello (935 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Moor is another term frequently used to identify those darker skinned people. (Shakespeare 1052). Brabantio goes as far as accusing Othello of witchcraft. Hesays that Othello must have used drugs and minerals to get Desdemona tomarry his sooty bosom. Iago instigates the characters in this play that dospeak foul of Othello. It is quite obvious from the beginning of the story thatIago is betraying Othello. Iago mentions to Roderigo I am not what I am. The choice of words he used towards Othello does not necessarily mean that he isa racist yet at the same time I do not feel that Othellos Quintana -2-background effects the events in this play. With or without Othello being a Moorthe outcome of the play would have worked as well. Name-calling, which is how Idescribe what Iago was doing throughout the play, is a common way of trying todegrade someone even in todays society. You try to find something in youropponent that distinguishes him from yourself and the people who defend you andyou use this to break down their esteem. Iago, out of jealousy, calls Othellonames behind his back and still with all this. Iago is very clever in makingOthello vulnerable to his word. Iagos manipulation to Othello is neverspecified to be race related although racial slurs are what he constantlyrepeats. He simply uses these remarks to mock Othello. This is evidence thatleads me to believe that if Shakespeare would not have made Othello of the samerace as the rest of the characters the plot of this story would have remainedthe same and it would have flowed just as well. Shakespeare would just have hadto use other non-racial yet discriminating words against Othello. Love andjealousy are the central feelings portrayed in this story, not racism. All Iagowants is to take over the leadership power that Othello has. He enjoys creatingchaos as all villains do and will stop at nothing to get what he wants. Thisdemonstrates the evil he has within himself. Iago persuades Roderigo to sell allof his belongings so that there may be a chance between him and Desdemona. (Shakespeare 1065) Two-faced Iago also flourishes Desdemona with his praises. (Shakespeare 1068) is making himself out to be a loyal friend in her eyeseveryone is easily influenced by Iago. He has his way with everyone. NeitherRoderigo nor Desdemona are different in color Quintana -3- complexion for Iagoto deceive them but he does anyway. They are all part of his betrayal. Iago isall for himself. He even goes to the extent of convincing his wife to steal ahandkerchief from Desdemona and then made it part of his scheme. There were nolimits for him. He took down whomever he had to. Even though Othello was blackhe was integrated into the Venetian society and was also the states militarychampion against the Turks, which made his status equal to that of Desdemonasfather, Brabantio. Prior to Othello having eloped with Desdemona Brabantio hadinvited this Moor to his house and held this black man as one of his peers. Buteven having all of this authority Othello is nonetheless an outsider and he isvery much aware of this. Othello tells us this in Act I, Scene III when hementions his mercenary at a rented field. Othellos black skin color isless a racial issue than a cultural discriminator. Nevertheless racialstereotyping rather tham simple division between Venetian and non-Venetian doessurface in Othello. In the minds of Shakespeares audience black people wereidentified with witchcraft and other non-Christian superstitions. Brabantioaccuses Othello of witchcraft, saying that the Moor must have used drugs andminerals to overcome Desdemona to his sooty bosom. In act III scene IVOthellos explanation of the missing handkerchief implies that his motherengaged in charms that she acquired through other non-whites, in this case anEgyptian. Race plays less a factor than what most critics makes it out to be. .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .postImageUrl , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:visited , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:active { border:0!important; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:active , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rogerian Arguments EssayOthello being a minority yet at the same time holding such high status insociety, even though Quintana -4- conditioned to his usefulness to Venice,proves this. It was common for Skakepeares audience to stereotype andassociate his color complexion with witchcraft but by no means identical to whatoccurs in present day society. Bibliography1. Meyer, Michael. Othello The Moor of Venice. The Compact BedfordIntroduction to Literature. New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000 2. Moore,Roger. Hamlet Click-Guide. All Shakespeare last updated 1 July2000 Available from World Wide Web: URL: http://www.allshakespeare.com3. Ogude, S. E. Literature and Racism: The Example of Othello Othello: NewEssays by Black Writers. Ed. Mythili Kaul Washington, D. C.: Howard UniversityPress, 1997, pp. 151-166